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Ball Python Feeding Guide

Prey sizing, feeding schedule, frozen vs live, and how to handle feeding strikes.

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Quick Answer

  • Prey width: same as widest part of snake's body
  • Juveniles: every 5-7 days
  • Adults: every 10-14 days
  • Always feed frozen/thawed — never live

Frozen/Thawed vs Live

Always feed frozen/thawed prey. Live prey will fight back — rodent bites are a documented cause of serious injury and death in ball pythons. Frozen/thawed is equally nutritious, safer, more humane, and easier to store.

  • Thaw completely to room temperature before offering
  • Warm prey slightly (not hot) with warm water to increase scent
  • Use feeding tongs — never hand-feed to avoid training bite response
  • If snake refuses, try feeding in a separate paper bag or container

Prey Sizing

  • Prey should be approximately the same width as the widest part of the snake
  • Slight bulge after eating is normal and expected
  • Too large: regurgitation, stress, injury risk
  • Too small: nutritional deficiency over time
  • Mice vs rats: rats are more nutritious — transition early if possible

Feeding Schedule by Age

  • Hatchlings (under 100g): every 5-7 days, pinky/fuzzy mice
  • Juveniles (100-500g): every 7 days, small rats or adult mice
  • Sub-adults (500g-1000g): every 10 days, small-medium rats
  • Adults (1000g+): every 10-14 days, medium-large rats
  • Gravid/breeding females may refuse for weeks — this is normal

Feeding Refusal

Ball pythons are notorious for refusing food — sometimes for weeks or months. This is usually normal and not an emergency. Common causes:

  • Shedding cycle — snakes almost always refuse during blue phase
  • Breeding season (Oct-Feb) — males especially go off food
  • Temperature issues — check warm hide temp (must be 90-95°F)
  • Enclosure too large or insufficient hides — snake feels insecure
  • Recent move or handling — leave alone for 2 weeks

Handling After Feeding

  • Wait 48-72 hours after feeding before handling
  • Handling too soon causes regurgitation — stressful and harmful
  • Regurgitation depletes nutrients and damages digestive tract
  • If regurgitation occurs: wait 2 weeks before attempting to feed again

Frequently Asked Questions

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